West Hampstead History
In Medieval times the hamlet of West End was first established as a small – and rather poor – conurbation set on the vacant strip of land nestled between Hampstead and Kilburn. Some years later in the early 18th century, as Hampstead became an increasingly popular resort for wealthy Londoners on retreat, may of the residents of West End found employment serving in the grand houses and estates.
In 1829 the Finchley Road was built connecting central London with the Great North Road. However, set just out of the way of the new arterial route, West End was not affected by the increasing levels of traffic, and remained rather poor. Ironically, in the 21st Century, this slightly isolated location is undoubtedly one of West Hampstead’s most appealing features.
It was not until the latter half of the 19th Century that the village really started to grow. The arrival of the railway in the 1850s brought a new source of employment and transport access, and by the 1890s the suburbs of London were gradually creeping towards Willesden and Cricklewood. During a 20-year period West End experienced a population explosion up from 8,000 in 1881 to 30,000 in 1901. It was also during this time that West End picked up a new name – West Hampstead, while Brondesbury and Mapesbury took their names from old estates in the area.
Much of the village as it now stands was built during this exciting time – notably St James Church, Hampstead Synagogue, West Hampstead Fire Station and the Cemetery. However, the Vestry was concerned that the rapid construction would swallow up all of the open spaces. As a result, it purchased West End Green and Fortune Green for preservation. In the late Victorian years, as land became increasingly scarce throughout London, a number of Mansion Blocks were built in West Hampstead – among the first to appear in London.
Cut to 2006 and West Hampstead has become one of London’s most desirable locations, with an affluent population of young professionals. With easy access to Central London, its no wonder that West Hampstead’s relaxed village atmosphere and wide selection of bars, restaurants and cafes is in high demand.